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Nicolas Schutz, Mannheim
Nicolas Schutz, Mannheim
03 Feb, 14:00 - 15:30
Title : Oligopoly,Complementarities, and Transformed Potentials
Abstract : We adopt a potential games approach to study multiproduct-firm pricinggames. We introduce the new concept of transformed potential and characterizethe classes of demand systems that give rise to pricing games admitting such apotential. The resulting demand systems may contain nests (of closersubstitutes) or baskets (of products that are purchased jointly), orcombinations thereof. These demand systems allow for flexible substitution patternsand can feature product complementarities arising from joint purchases andsubstitution away from the outside option. Combining the potential gamesapproach with a competition-in-utility approach, we derive powerful results onexistence of pure-strategy Nash equilibria.
Location: R42.2.113
Title : Oligopoly,Complementarities, and Transformed Potentials
Abstract : We adopt a potential games approach to study multiproduct-firm pricinggames. We introduce the new concept of transformed potential and characterizethe classes of demand systems that give rise to pricing games admitting such apotential. The resulting demand systems may contain nests (of closersubstitutes) or baskets (of products that are purchased jointly), orcombinations thereof. These demand systems allow for flexible substitution patternsand can feature product complementarities arising from joint purchases andsubstitution away from the outside option. Combining the potential gamesapproach with a competition-in-utility approach, we derive powerful results onexistence of pure-strategy Nash equilibria.
Nicolas Schutz, Mannheim
Tuesday, 14:00 - 15:30
Location: R42.2.113
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Andrew Shephard, KU Leuven
Andrew Shephard, KU Leuven
10 Feb, 14:00 - 15:30
Title : How to Weight in Moment Matching: An ML Approach with Applications toEarnings Dynamics
Abstract : Following the seminal paper by Altonji and Segal (1996), empiricalstudies commonly adopt equal or diagonal weighting in minimum distanceestimation to mitigate finite-sample bias arising from sampling error in theweighting matrix. We propose a new weighting scheme that combines cross-fittingwith regularized estimation of the weighting matrix, in the spirit of de-biasedmachine learning. We also propose a new formula for cross-fitted standarderrors. We show that several canonical models in the earnings dynamicsliterature satisfy exact or approximate sparsity conditions that can beexploited by graphical lasso estimation of the weighting matrix. Within amany-moment asymptotic framework, we characterize the asymptotic distributionof the structural parameters. Extensive simulation studies demonstrate that ourapproach outperforms commonly used alternative weighting schemes. Finally, anempirical application using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamicsillustrates the practical gains of our method.
Location: R42.2.113
Title : How to Weight in Moment Matching: An ML Approach with Applications toEarnings Dynamics
Abstract : Following the seminal paper by Altonji and Segal (1996), empiricalstudies commonly adopt equal or diagonal weighting in minimum distanceestimation to mitigate finite-sample bias arising from sampling error in theweighting matrix. We propose a new weighting scheme that combines cross-fittingwith regularized estimation of the weighting matrix, in the spirit of de-biasedmachine learning. We also propose a new formula for cross-fitted standarderrors. We show that several canonical models in the earnings dynamicsliterature satisfy exact or approximate sparsity conditions that can beexploited by graphical lasso estimation of the weighting matrix. Within amany-moment asymptotic framework, we characterize the asymptotic distributionof the structural parameters. Extensive simulation studies demonstrate that ourapproach outperforms commonly used alternative weighting schemes. Finally, anempirical application using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamicsillustrates the practical gains of our method.
Andrew Shephard, KU Leuven
Tuesday, 14:00 - 15:30
Location: R42.2.113
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Rick Van der Ploeg , Oxford University
Rick Van der Ploeg , Oxford University
24 Feb, 14:00 - 15:30
Title: Positive tipping points ans transitional dynamics : policies for the green transition
Abstract: Using a dynamic model in which heterogenous consumers make forward-looking choices between brown and green durable goods, we establish conditions under which peer effects lead to multiple steady states and multiple equilibrium path. Policy, such as a green subsidy, needs to exceed a critical threshold level to achieve green transition, and even larger to increase welfare. We analyse the feasibility, speed, and cost of transition showing how they depend on the strength of peer effects, the value of emissions avoided, and on policy employed. Pigouvian policies internalising the externalities associated with climate damage and with peer effects may not be sufficient to lead to a green transition; even if they are, they may not yield net benefits given the costs of transition.Outcomes seem relatively insensitive to the exact form of policy measures, providing they exceed the critical threshold level.
Location: R42.2.113
Title: Positive tipping points ans transitional dynamics : policies for the green transition
Abstract: Using a dynamic model in which heterogenous consumers make forward-looking choices between brown and green durable goods, we establish conditions under which peer effects lead to multiple steady states and multiple equilibrium path. Policy, such as a green subsidy, needs to exceed a critical threshold level to achieve green transition, and even larger to increase welfare. We analyse the feasibility, speed, and cost of transition showing how they depend on the strength of peer effects, the value of emissions avoided, and on policy employed. Pigouvian policies internalising the externalities associated with climate damage and with peer effects may not be sufficient to lead to a green transition; even if they are, they may not yield net benefits given the costs of transition.Outcomes seem relatively insensitive to the exact form of policy measures, providing they exceed the critical threshold level.
Rick Van der Ploeg , Oxford University
Tuesday, 14:00 - 15:30
Location: R42.2.113
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